Russian Political Influence Campaigns Are a Threat to African Democracies
Russian political influence campaigns have posed a problem for Western democracies since before the modern state of Russia was created. Previously referred to as “ active measures ,” the essence of insidious Russian political influence campaigns has not changed. These include disinformation aimed at dividing populations, exploiting minority populations to sow hatred, and reconstructing reality to legitimize its ideology, all promoted through front organizations and shell companies. Such campaigns have played a prominent role in Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The most famous of Russian disinformation campaigns was the Russian troll farm which supported the Kremlin’s annexation of Crimea and its war in the Donbas in 2014. Operated through its Internet Research Agency, stories were spread about concocted issues such as war crimes and even zombie attacks. Russian disinformation has also been more overt at times, with official diplomatic accounts...