EU Vessels Linked to Illegal Fishing in the Indian Ocean
Spanish and French fishing vessels were found to have been illegally fishing in the exclusive economic zones of Somalia, India and Mozambique, claims a new report by the Blue Marine Foundation, an NGO dedicated to marine conservation. The two operate sizeable distant-water fleets that engage in purse seining, large-scale industrial fishing, which poses threat not only to the target species but also – due to large amounts of bycatch it produces – endangers marine life in general. The Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs) were established by the UN in 1982 and are reserved for the exclusive use by individual sovereign nations. Other vessels can access them only under special legal arrangements. In the case of vessels registered in EU states, access is negotiated by the European Commission through the so-called Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreements (SFPAs). If there is no SFPA, individual companies can conclude private access agreements with representat...